The sandpile group of a thick cycle graph
نویسندگان
چکیده
The majority of graphs whose sandpile groups are known either regular or simple. We give an explicit formula for a family non-regular multi-graphs called thick cycles . A cycle graph is where multi-edges permitted. Its group the direct sum cyclic orders given by quotients greatest common divisors minors its Laplacian matrix. show these can be expressed in terms monomials graph’s edge multiplicities.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: EJGTA : Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2338-2287']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5614/ejgta.2022.10.2.20